Saturday, August 28 2004 @ 08:00 AM EDT Contributed by: Kevin Horton Views: 2505
I've been working the Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) for about a year. I used one of the available POHs as a starting point, and copied most of the format from the typical Cessna POH. I originally was using OpenOffice (an open-source office suite - sort of a MS Office clone), as the POH I used as a starting point was in MS Word format, but I don't own Word at home. I wanted a freely available word processor that could open Word documents, and was available on both Mac OS X (home computer) and Windows (work laptop, which goes with me when I travel). It worked well enough, but I was having trouble getting it to put the diagrams where I wanted.
So I looked around some more, and decided to try LaTeX. LaTeX is a set of programs that is commonly used in the academic community to produce technical documents, papers, text books, etc. It produces great output, and is perfectly suited to a POH, but there is a fairly steep learning curve. The software is freely available, but it is almost essential to purchase some reference books. I ended up with "LaTeX: A Document Preparation System", Leslie Lamport (the main author of LaTeX) and "The LaTeX Companion", 2nd Edition" - two excellent, almost essential references.
It was a fair bit of work to convert from OpenOffice to LaTeX format, but I'm glad I made the change. LaTeX handles diagrams extremely well, and it can be integrated with gnuplot to produce the graphs for the performance section. Gnuplot is a command-line driven program, which was a bit of a stretch for me, as a long-time Mac user, but the documentation is very good. And there are some advantages to the command line - it is easy to set up one file with formatting commands that will be used in all the graphs, and then have each file that creates a graph call that set of common commands. This ensures that all graphs look alike. I also set up one master file that calls each file that creates the graphs. So I issue one command in gnuplot, and it remakes all the graphs using the latest set of data files. I've put in some "dummy" performance data for now, but it will be an easy task to insert the correct data files once I've done the flight testing.
The current, draft POH (very large file - 1.6 MB) is looking pretty good. There is lots of red text, which represents stuff that needs to be completed, or needs to be reviewed. Some of the page breaks are in strange places, but I won't worry about those until I have finished editing the text. I'll put the LaTeX and gnuplot files on this site once the POH is complete, just in case anyone is interested. They are available on request in the meantime.
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Spin Recovery Procedure
Authored by:
Anonymous on
Tuesday, January 04 2005 @ 02:54 PM EST
POH. You may want to look at the Single Spin Recovery Cessna Aircraft developed for the USAF T-37. One memorized procedure covers inverted, flat and normal spin. It goes something like this.
Throttle - idle
Rudder and ailerons - neutral
Stick - abruptly full aft and hold
Rudder - apply full rudder opposite spin direction (opposite turn needle) and hold
Stick - full forward after spinning stops and recover from dive
Authored by:
Kevin Horton on
Tuesday, January 04 2005 @ 07:58 PM EST
This is great, if one recovery procedure will work for that aircraft. Every
aircraft design has different spin characteristics, and the recovery procedure
that works for one aircraft type may kill you in another one. One of the aims
of spin testing is to confirm which recovery procedures work best from
different types of spins.
I will do upright spin testing. I haven't decided yet whether I will do
inverted spin testing - most of the vertical tail is working in undisturbed air,
so it should recover well. And I almost certainly won't do flat spin testing, as
I'm not aware that anyone else has done flat spin testing. Some aircraft have
unrecoverable flat spin modes, and I don't want to be the one who figures out
that the RV-8 won't recover from a flat spin.
Authored by:
Anonymous on
Wednesday, January 05 2005 @ 09:27 AM EST
I found the correct Cessna T-37 single spin recovery. Correct procedure is:
Throttle - idle
Rudder and ailerons - neutral
Stick - abruptly full aft and hold
Rudder - abruptly apply full rudder opposite spin direction (opposite turn needle) and hold
Stick - abruptly full forward one turn after applying rudder
Controls - neutral after spinning stops and recover from dive
Throttle - idle
Rudder and ailerons - neutral
Stick - abruptly full aft and hold
Rudder - apply full rudder opposite spin direction (opposite turn needle) and hold
Stick - full forward after spinning stops and recover from dive